优化经济结构
optimization of economic structure
我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，转变发展理念、优化经济结构、转换增长动力不会一帆风顺。
The transition of the Chinese economy from a phase of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development, which demands a change in development concepts, optimization of economic structure and a shift in growth drivers, won’t be easy.
——2019年7月29日，习近平在党外人士座谈会上的重要讲话
根据国家统计局新发布的数据，1至7月份，全国城镇新增就业867万人，完成全年计划的79%。但是更引人注目的是我国经济结构的持续优化。统计结果反映出服务行业的良好增长势头和产业升级的趋势。
According to newly-released data from China’s National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of July, 8.67 million new jobs had been created so far this year, and 79 percent of the annual economic plan had been completed. What’s even more eye-catching is the continuous optimization of the country’s economic structure. Results reflect the good growth momentum in the service sector and the trend towards industrial upgrading.
十九大报告指出：我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，正处在转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻关期，建设现代化经济体系是跨越关口的迫切要求和我国发展的战略目标。必须坚持质量第一、效益优先，以供给侧结构性改革为主线，推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革，提高全要素生产率，着力加快建设实体经济、科技创新、现代金融、人力资源协同发展的产业体系，着力构建市场机制有效、微观主体有活力、宏观调控有度的经济体制，不断增强我国经济创新力和竞争力。
- 经济高质量发展
high-quality economic development - 供给侧结构性改革
supply-side structural reform