本国出生的公民
natural-born citizen
本国货币
domestic currency
本金总额
capital sum
本来面目
true features
本票
bank check / cashier’s check
比较优势
comparative advantage
笔供
written confession
笔记检验
handwriting verification
必不可少的条件
indispensable prerequisite
必然要求
inexorable demand
毕业生分配制度
system of job assignment for graduates
闭关政策
closed-door policy
庇护罪犯
shield criminals
避难权
right of asylum
边防通行证
frontier pass
边境贸易
frontier trade / border trade
边缘学科
interdisciplinary branch of science
编假决算
fabricate final accounts
鞭策后进
spur on those who lag behind / spur on the less advanced
变相敲诈勒索
practice extortion in a disguised form
变相逃废债务
evasion of debt repayment in a disguised form
辩证唯物主义
dialectical materialism
标底
minimum price for a bid
标准合同
standard contract / model contract
表层问题
superficial problem
（来源：中央编译局）